Upgrades , Trade - Ins , and Buy - Backs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pricing Buy-ins and Buy-outs
Pension buy-ins and buy-outs have become an important aspect of managing pension risk in recent years. As a step toward understanding these pension de-risking instruments, we develop models for pricing investment risk and longevity risk embedded in pension buy-ins and buy-outs. We also bring a contingent-claims framework to price credit risk of buy-in bulk annuities. Overall, our model can be u...
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We consider a supply chain consisting of one supplier selling through one retailer who faces a newsvendor problem. There is a positive probability that the retailer is capable of gaining improved demand information through costly forecasting. The supplier would like to induce the retailer to forecast and share that information. Restricting the retailer’s ability to return unsold product would i...
متن کاملTrade Promotion Decisions Under Demand Uncertainty: A Market Experiment Approach
In this paper, we examine trade promotion decisions in manufacturer-retailer channels where retailers face consumer demand uncertainty. We first present the theoretical analysis for two types of markets where trade promotion discounts are offered either as off-invoices or as scan-backs. We derive testable hypotheses by comparing wholesale and retail prices, retailer order quantities, and profit...
متن کاملA Technological Learning Model for Iran's Buy-back Contracts: Case of North Azadegan Field Development
Buy back contracts have been one of the most common upstream contracts in the oil industry. This investment method allows the government to attract foreign capital and technical services and knowledge, while at the same time reducing the cost of foreign trade and increasing export capacity. On the other hand, Learning is one of the most important functions of technological collaboration, to whi...
متن کاملA Technological Learning Model for Iran's Buy-back Contracts: Case of North Azadegan Field Development
Buy back contracts have been one of the most common upstream contracts in the oil industry. This investment method allows the government to attract foreign capital and technical services and knowledge, while at the same time reducing the cost of foreign trade and increasing export capacity. On the other hand, Learning is one of the most important functions of technological collaboration, to whi...
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تاریخ انتشار 1995